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Voyage to the Sea addresses the following learning standards
from the Massachusetts Curriculum Frameworks.
World Geography, Grade 6
History and Geography
1. Use map and globe skills learned in pre-kindergarten to grade
five to interpret different kids of projections, as well as
topographic, landform, political, population, and climage maps.
(G)
2. Use geographic terms correctly.... (G)
3. Interpret geographic information from a graph or chart and
construct a graph or chart that conveys geographic information
(e.g., about rainfall, temperature, or population size data).
(G)
4. Explain the difference between absolute and relative location
and give examples of different ways to indicate relative
location for countries or cities across the world. (G)
5. Identify how current world atlases are organized and the kind
of information they provide for each continent and country. (G)
Economics
12. Define supply and demand and describe how changes in supply
and demand affect prices of specific products.... (E)
13. Identify the key elements of a market economy.... (E)
History and Social Science, Grade 7
History and Geography
1. Compare information shown on modern and historical maps of
the same region. (G)
4. Distinguish between primary and secondary sources and
describe how each kind of source is used in interpreting
history. (H)
5. Identify multiple causes and effects when explaining
historical events. (H)
Economics
8. Define and apply economic concepts learned in
pre-kindergarten through grade 6: producers, consumers, goods,
services, buyers, sellers, natural resources, taxes,
specialization, savings, entrepreneur, prices, markets,
scarcity, trade, barter, money, medium of exchange, supply and
demand.
Life Science (Biology), Grades 6-8
Evolution and Biodiversity
10. Give examples of ways in which genetic variation and
environmental factors are causes of evolution and the diversity
of organisms.
11. Recognize that evidence drawn from geology, fossils, and
comparative anatomy provide the basis of the theory of
evolution.
12. Relate the extinction of species to a mismatch of adaptation
and the environment.
Living Things and Their Environment
13. Give examples of ways in which organisms interact and have
different functions within an ecosystem that enable the
ecosystem to survive.
Energy and Living Things
14. Explain the roles and relationships among producers,
consumers, and decomposers in the process of energy transfer in
a food web.
15. Explain how dead plants and animals are broken down by other
living organisms and how this process contributes to the system
as a whole.
16. Recognize that producers... use the energy from sunlight to
make sugars from carbon dioxide and water through a process
called photosynthesis. This food can be used immediately, stored
for later use, or used by other organisms.
Changes in Ecosystems over Time
17. Identify ways in which ecosystems have changed throughout
geologic time in response to physical conditions, interactions
among organisms, and the actions of humans. Describe how changes
may be catastrophes such as volcanic eruptions or ice storms.
18. Recognize that biological evolution accounts for the
diversity of species developed through gradual processes over
many generations.
Technology/Engineering, Grades PreK-8
1. Materials, Tools and Machines. Broad Concept: Appropriate
materials, tools and machines enable us to solve problems,
invent, and construct.
2. Engineering Design. Broad Concept: Engineering design is an
iterative process involving modeling and optimizing for
developing technological solutions to problems within given
constraints.
3. Communication Technologies. Broad Concept: Ideas can be
communicated through engineering drawings, written reports, and
pictures.
4. Manufacturing Technologies. Broad Concept: Manufacturing is
the process of converting raw materials (primary process) into
physical goods (secondary process), involving multiple
industrial processes, e.g., assembly, multiple stages of
production, quality control.
5. Construction Technologies. Broad Concept: Construction
technology involves building structures in order to contain,
shelter, manufacture, transport, communicate, and provide
recreation.
6. Transportation Technologies. Broad Concept: Transportation
technologies are systems and devices that move goods and people
from one place to another across or through land, air, water, or
space.
English Language Arts
Standards, Language Strand, Grade 7
Standard 4: Vocabulary and Concept Development. Students will
understand and acquire new vocabulary and use it correctly in
reading and writing.
Standard 8: Understanding a Text. Students will identify basic
facts and main ideas in a text and use them as the basis for
interpretation.
Standard 10: Genre. Students will identify, analyze, and apply
knowledge of the characteristics of different genres.
Standard 12: Fiction. Students will identify, analyze, and apply
knowledge of the structure and elements of fiction and provide
evidence from the text to support their understanding.
Standard 13: Nonfiction. Students will identify, analyze, and
apply knowledge of the purposes, structure and elements of
nonfiction or informational materials and provide evidence from
the text to support their understanding.
Standard 15: Style and Language. Students will identify and
analyze how an author's words appeal to the senses, create
imagery, suggest mood, and set tone, and will provide evidence
from the text to support their understanding.
Standard 17: Dramatic Literature. Students will identify,
analyze, and apply knowledge of the themes, structure, and
elements of drama and provide evidence form the text to support
their understanding.
In our two year project associated with the making of Voyage to
the Sea, we also addressed these additional standards: (E)
Earth and Space Science, Grades 6-8
Mapping the Earth
1. Recognize, interpret, and be able to create models of the
earth's common physical features in various mapping
representations, including contour maps.
Earth's Structure
2. Describe the layers of the solid earth, including the
lithosphere, the hot convecting mantle, and the dense metallic
core.
Heat Transfer in the Earth's System
3. Differentiate among radiation, conduction, and convection,
the three mechanisms by which heat is transferred through the
earth's system.
4. Explain the relationship among the energy provided by the
sun, the global patterns of atmospheric movement, and the
temperature differences among water, land, and atmosphere.
Earth's History
5. Describe how the movement of the earth's crustal plates
causes both slow changes in the earth's surface (e.g., formation
of mountains and ocean basins) and rapid ones (e.g., volcanic
eruptions and earthquakes).
6. Describe and give examples of ways in which the earth's
surface is built up and torn down by natural processes,
including deposition of sediments, rock formation, erosion, and
weathering.
7. Explain and give examples of how physical evidence, such as
fossils and surface features of glaciation, supports theories
that the earth has evolved over geologic time.
The Earth in the Solar System
8. Recognize that gravity is a force that pulls all things on
and near the earth towards the center of the earth. Gravity
plays a major role in the formation of the planets, stars, and
solar system and in determining their motions.
World Geography, Grade 6
History and Geography
1. Use map and globe skills learned in pre-kindergarten to
grade five to interpret different kids of projections, as well
as topographic, landform, political, population, and climate
maps. (G)
2. Use geographic terms correctly…. (G)
3. Interpret geographic information from a graph or chart
and construct a graph or chart that conveys geography
information (e.g., about rainfall, temperature, or population
size data). (G)
4. Explain the difference between absolute and relative
location and give examples of different ways to indicate
relative location for countries or cities across the world. (G)
5. Identify how current world atlases are organized and
the kind of information they provide for each continent and
country. (G)
Economics
12. Define supply and demand and describe how changes in
supply and demand affect prices of specific products.... (E)
13. Identify the key elements of a market economy.... (E)
History and Social Science, Grade 7
History and Geography
1. Compare information shown on modern and historical maps
of the same region. (G)
4. Distinguish between primary and secondary sources and
describe how each kind of source is used in interpreting
history. (H)
5. Identify multiple causes and effects when explaining
historical events. (H)
Economics
8. Define and apply economic concepts learned in
pre-kindergarten through grade 6: producers, consumers,
goods, services, buyers, sellers, natural resources, taxes,
specialization, savings, entrepreneur, prices, markets,
scarcity, trade, barter, money, medium of exchange, supply and
demand.
Life Science (Biology), Grades 6-8
Evolution and Biodiversity
10. Give examples of ways in which genetic variation and
environmental factors are causes of evolution and the diversity
of organisms.
11. Recognize that evidence drawn from geology, fossils,
and comparative anatomy provide the basis of the theory of
evolution.
12. Relate the extinction of species to a mis-match of
adaptation and the environment.
Living Things and Their Environment
13. Give examples of ways in which organisms interact and
have different functions within an ecosystem that enable the
ecosystem to survive.
Energy and Living Things
14. Explain the roles and relationships among producers,
consumers, and decomposers in the process of energy transfer in
a food web.
15. Explain how dead plants and animals are broken down by
other living organisms and how this process contributes to the
system as a whole.
16. Recognize that producers... use the energy from
sunlight to make sugars from carbon dioxide and water through a
process called photosynthesis. This food can be used
immediately, stored for later use, or used by other organisms.
Changes in Ecosystems over Time
17. Identify ways in which ecosystems have changed
throughout geologic time in response to physical conditions,
interactions among organisms, and the actions of humans.
Describe how changes may be catastrophes such as volcanic
eruptions or ice storms.
18. Recognize that biological evolution accounts for the
diversity of species developed through gradual processes over
many generations.
Technology/Engineering, Grades PreK-8
1. Materials, Tools and Machines. Broad Concept:
Appropriate materials, tools and machines enable us to solve
problems, invent, and construct.
2. Engineering Design. Broad Concept:
Engineering design is an iterative process involving modeling
and optimizing for developing technological solutions to
problems within given constraints.
3. Communication Technologies. Broad Concept:
Ideas can be communicated through engineering drawings, written
reports, and pictures.
4. Manufacturing Technologies. Broad Concept:
Manufacturing is the process of converting raw materials
(primary process) into physical goods (secondary process),
involving multiple industrial processes, e.g., assembly,
multiple stages of production, quality control.
5. Construction Technologies. Broad Concept:
Construction technology involves building structures in order to
contain, shelter, manufacture, transport, communicate, and
provide recreation.
6. Transportation Technologies. Broad Concept:
Transportation technologies are systems and devices that move
goods and people from one place to another across or through
land, air, water, or space.
English Language Arts, Grade 7
Standard 4: Vocabulary and Concept Development.
Students will understand and acquire new vocabulary and use it
correctly in reading and writing.
Standard 8: Understanding a Text. Students will
identify basic facts and main ideas in a text and use them as
the basis for interpretation.
Standard 10: Genre. Students will identify, analyze,
and apply knowledge of the characteristics of different genres.
Standard 12: Fiction. Students will identify,
analyze, and apply knowledge of the structure and elements of
fiction and provide evidence from the text to support their
understanding.
Standard 13: Nonfiction. Students will identify,
analyze, and apply knowledge of the purposes, structure and
elements of nonfiction or informational materials and provide
evidence from the text to support their understanding.
Standard 15: Style and Language. Students will
identify and analyze how an author's words appeal to the senses,
create imagery, suggest mood, and set tone, and will provide
evidence from the text to support their understanding.
Standard 17: Dramatic Literature. Students will
identify, analyze, and apply knowledge of the themes, structure,
and elements of drama and provide evidence form the text to
support their understanding.
In our two-year project associated with the making of Voyage to
the Sea, we also addressed these additional standards:
Earth and Space Science, Grades 6-8
Mapping the Earth
1. Recognize, interpret, and be able to create models of
the earth's common physical features in various mapping
representations, including contour maps.
Earth's Structure
2. Describe the layers of the solid earth, including the
lithosphere, the hot convecting mantle, and the dense metallic
core.
Heat Transfer in the Earth's System
3. Differentiate among radiation, conduction, and
convection, the three mechanisms by which heat is transferred
through the earth's system.
4. Explain the relationship among the energy provided by
the sun, the global patterns of atmospheric movement, and the
temperature differences among water, land, and atmosphere.
Earth's History
5. Describe how the movement of the earth's crustal plates
causes both slow changes in the earth's surface (e.g., formation
of mountains and ocean basins) and rapid ones (e.g., volcanic
eruptions and earthquakes).
6. Describe and give examples of ways in which the earth's
surface is built up and torn down by natural processes,
including deposition of sediments, rock formation, erosion, and
weathering.
7. Explain and give examples of how physical evidence,
such as fossils and surface features of glaciation, supports
theories that the earth has evolved over geologic time.
The Earth in the Solar System
8. Recognize that gravity is a force that pulls all things
on and near the earth towards the center of the earth.
Gravity plays a major role in the formation of the planets,
stars, and solar system and in determining their motions.
Instructional Technology, PreK-12
#1 Demonstrate proficiency in the use of computers and
applications as well as an understanding of concepts underlying
hardware, software, and connectivity.
1.15 Operate peripheral equipment, scanner, digital camera,
camcorder.
1.17 Identify and use editing and
formatting features of a word processing program.
1.18 Insert images from other files and word-processed
document.
1.20 Create an original database,
defining field formats and adding new records.
1.21 Perform simple operations in database.
1.26 Using a browser, “bookmark” a Web site for future
reference.
1.28 Copy an image from a Web site into
a file on the desktop; write a correct citation caption in
keeping with copyright laws.
1.33 Identify and use drawing and
painting applications as appropriate for class projects.
1.35 Demonstrate file management
skills.
1.36 Run multiple applications simultaneously, alternating
among them.
1.37 Resolve commonly occurring error
messages. Resolve simple hardware and software problems as
they occur.
1.38 Identify and use methods for
transferring, downloading and converting graphic, sound and
video files. Use different graphic file formats where
appropriate.
1.39 Use a variety of external
peripherals and understand how they connect to a computer.
1.54 Explain effective search strategies
to locate and retrieve electronic information.
1.58 Create and manipulate illustrators
using a drawing or painting program.
1.60 Select the appropriate technology
tool for a task.
#2 Demonstrate responsible use of technology and an
understanding of ethics and safety issues in using electronic
media.
2.1 Follow classroom rules for
responsible use of computers.
2.2 Develop understanding for the school’s rules for safe
and ethical Internet use.
2.3 Explore practices for evaluating Web sites.
2.6 Explain and demonstrate
ethical and legal behavior in copying files, applications, and
media.
2.12 Validate a Web site for authenticity (e.g. find
sponsor, author, and date
the site was last updated).
2.13 Explain how media and technology
can be misused to distort or exaggerate Information.
2.14 Write correct citations for text
and images gathered from electronic sources. Understand that the
use of materials is limited by the fair use rule of
copyright law.
#3 Demonstrate ability to use technology for research,
problem-solving and communication. Students locate,
evaluate, collect, and process information from a variety of
electronic sources. Students use telecommunications and
other media to interact or collaborate with peers, experts, and
other audiences.
3.1 Explore and develop understanding of
how to gather information from a variety of electronic sources.
3.2 Explore the use of application programs (e.g., word
processing, database, spreadsheet) for organizing information
into charts, tables, and diagrams.
3.4 Collaborate with classmates and teachers in creating a
multimedia presentation to communicate learning with others.
3.7 Use search engines effectively to
find relevant, unbiased, and current information on a subject.
3.8 Organize information that is collected using a variety
of tools.
3.9 Communicate results of research and
learning with others using the most appropriate tools.
3.11 Under teacher’s guidance and at discretion of district,
use e-mail to communicate with others (e.g., students in other
classrooms, experts in a subject, teachers).
3.15 Present information, ideas, and results of work using any
of a variety of communications technologies (e.g., multimedia
presentations, Web pages, videotapes, desktop-published
documents).
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